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PARAÑAQUE CITY—The "Cabral Files" have officially blown the lid off a massive budgetary scandal, revealing Parañaque City as one of the beneficiaries of billions in "allocable" flood control and infrastructure funds for 2025.
Batangas 1st District Representative Leandro Legarda-Leviste unmasked the documents in the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee hearing on January 19, 2025, which were allegedly handed to him by the late DPWH Undersecretary Catalina Cabral before her mysterious death in December 2025.
The data shows a staggering total of over P1.66 billion in approved projects split across the city's two districts, raising immediate questions about the implementation of these projects in the city as a know flood-prone area in Metro Manila.
The leaked records detail a systematic distribution of funds that critics are now calling "pre-ordered" infrastructure. In the First District, a massive P235 million was funneled into a single project: the construction of the Tripa de Galina Pumping Station in Brgy. Baclaran.
Meanwhile, the Second District's list is dominated by heavy-hitting flood mitigation structures along Sapang Buwaya Creek and Manila Memorial Park, each carrying a price tag of P100 million.
Leviste's revelation suggests that these "allocables" were part of a P401.3 billion national pool of DPWH projects that bypass standard vetting, allegedly allowing lawmakers to "corner" funds for their respective districts.
With the Cabral files finally pulling back the curtain on these multi-billion peso allocations, the spotlight now shifts to the local government. It is now up to the community to ensure these resources build a more resilient city rather than just inflating a balance sheet.
PASAY CITY—The Senate Committee on Basic Education launched its first public hearing of 2026 on Tuesday, January 21, 2026 wasting no time in targeting critical reforms for the country’s schools.
Following a historic spike in the national education budget, Senate Committee on Basic Education Chairperson Senator Bam Aquino and other lawmakers met with top officials and stakeholders from the education sector to ensure every peso translates into better classroom results.
The session signaled a shift toward aggressive oversight, with senators demanding clear timelines for improving student performance and modernizing aging infrastructure across the archipelago.
Legislators focused on three key pillars: fixing the Senior High School (SHS) Voucher Program, sharpening the national curriculum, and securing permanent funding for "last-mile" schools in the most remote areas.
By addressing implementation gaps that have previously stalled progress, the committee aims to bridge the divide between urban centers and rural classrooms.
This legislative push marks a high-stakes effort to modernize the Philippine education system and provide students with the competitive edge needed for the evolving global economy.
MANILA—Public school educators in the Philippines can now look forward to a more rewarding and structured future as President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. signed Republic Act No. 12288 into law on September 12, 2025 known as the Career Progression System for Public School Teachers and School Leaders Act.
This landmark legislation institutionalizes a merit-based framework that eliminates the "promotion ceiling" for classroom teachers. Authored and championed by Senator Sherwin Gatchalian, the law ensures that educators no longer have to leave the classroom for administrative roles just to receive a higher salary, effectively keeping the country’s best teaching talent where they are needed most.
The new law introduces a dual-track system that offers equivalent salaries and benefits for both teaching and administrative paths. After reaching the Master Teacher I level, educators can choose to stay in the Teaching Career Line, which now includes expanded positions up to Master Teacher VI, or move into the School Administration Career Line to become school leaders.
This means a Master Teacher II will now enjoy the same pay grade as a School Principal I, ensuring that teaching expertise is valued just as highly as management. To support this growth, the law also mandates the creation of new position titles, including Teacher IV to VII and School Principal V.
Beyond salary increases, RA 12288 shifts promotions toward a competency-based system anchored on professional standards. Educators must pass a Standards-Based Assessment to advance, ensuring that promotions are rooted in merit and fitness rather than arbitrary criteria.
For those who struggle with the transition, the law provides a safety net through a free support program led by the National Educators Academy of the Philippines (NEAP).
Crucially, the legislation guarantees that no incumbent teacher or school leader will suffer a reduction in salary or benefits during this transition, providing a secure and clear roadmap for the professional growth of the nation's educators.
PASAY CITY—Batangas 1st District Representative Leandro Legarda-Leviste sparked a firestorm during the resumption of the Blue Ribbon Committee hearing on January 19, Monday by exposing the ‘Cabral Files’ detailing over 17,000 DPWH projects categorized under suspicious "major tags."
“I have here the print out of the list of over 17,000 projects and they are actually divided into 12 major tags.” Congressman Leviste said in his statement to the committee.
The bombshell list accounts for a staggering P401.3 billion in allocable funds, with specific billions funneled into various cryptic labels. Leviste emphasized that these documents were obtained through official channels, highlighting a potential systematic lack of transparency in how multi-billion-peso infrastructure funds are distributed across the country.
Meanwhile, Undersecretary Ricardo Bernabe III admitted that while the department is currently validating district-specific allocations, they have no personal knowledge regarding the specific set of files presented by Congressman Leviste.
Senate Blue Ribbon Committee Chairman Senator Panfilo Lacson informed the public that Congressman Leandro Leviste may continue to submit documents pertaining to the ‘Cabral Files’ in the next committee hearings.
